Tonal Alignment Defined: The Case of Southern Irish English
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper proposes to define tonal alignment features as either intrinsic; the default alignment, or extrinsic; the shifts away from the default alignment due to prosodic contextual factors. Intrinsic alignment is different for pre-nuclear (PN) and nuclear (N) accents. This distinction is illustrated for a variety of Irish English (IrE), Drogheda English (DroghE) where the PN and the N peaks of H* accents are intrinsically aligned at a time point 70% ~80% and 60% ~75% into the vowel of the accented syllable, respectively. Extrinsic alignment shifts of PN and N peaks are very small not exceeding the accented vowel boundaries.
منابع مشابه
Modelling Intonation in Th
This paper provides a preliminary account of features of the intonation structure of three Irish dialects, Donegal (Ulster Irish), Mayo, and Aran Islands, using the IViE system [1, 2]. The sentence types examined were declarative and interrogative sentences: for the latter yes/no questions and wh-questions. The picture that emerges suggests that in intonation terms we are dealing with two rathe...
متن کاملPerceptual Robustness of the Tonal Center of Gravity for Contour Classification
8. Acknowledgments: This work was supported by NSF Grants #BCS-0643134, #BCS 0643054 and #BCS 0643019. 7. References (1) Arvaniti, A.D., Ladd, D. R. & I. Mennen. (1998). Stability of tonal alignment: the case of Greek prenuclear accents. Journal of Phonetics 26: 3-25. (2) Barnes, J., Veilleux, N., Brugos, A. & S. Shattuck-Hufnagel. (Forthcoming). Turning points, tonal targets, and the English L...
متن کاملTonal alignment in three varieties of hiberno-English
This pilot study investigates the tonal alignment of pre-nuclear (PN) and nuclear (N) accents in three Hiberno-English (HE) regional varieties: Dublin, Drogheda, and Donegal English. The peak alignment is investigated as a function of the number of unstressed syllables before PN and after N. Dublin and Drogheda English appear to a have fixed peak alignment in both nuclear and pre-nuclear condit...
متن کاملRealisation of tonal alignment in the English of Japanese-English late bilinguals
Several factors have been attested to affect the temporal synchronisation of tonal targets such as syllable duration, segmental structure and proximity to word or intonational boundaries, e.g. [1], [2], [3]. Given the apparent languagespecific nature of tonal alignment [4], it can be expected that late bilinguals who are acquiring a second language will need to learn the alignment implementatio...
متن کاملAnalysis by synthesis of tonal alignment p atterns in British English
This paper presents an attempt to investigate tonal alignment patterns in British English via a procedure of analysis by synthesis. This study encompasses both a top down and a bottom up approach, enabling to test different models of tonal alignments (anchor points and modes of alignment) previously described in the literature, and to optimize and evaluate the representation of those models. Th...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011